Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a common oral disease of the gums and structures that support the teeth. It ranges from mild gingivitis to severe periodontitis, which, if left untreated, leads to tooth loss. Understanding the causes, prevention, and treatment is essential to maintain ideal oral health.
Causes of Gum Disease
Gum disease is primarily caused by bacterial plaque, a sticky film of bacteria on the gums and teeth. Plaque, if not removed through everyday brushing and flossing, turns into tartar and leads to inflammation of the gums. Other causes of gum disease include:
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing allow plaque to accumulate.
- Smoking and Tobacco: Tobacco weakens the immune system, rendering the body more prone to infection.
- Genetics: Some individuals are genetically predisposed to gum disease.
- Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can contribute to gum infections.
- Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, menopause, and puberty can increase gum sensitivity.
- Certain Medications: Some drugs reduce saliva flow, increasing the risk of gum disease.
- Poor Nutrition: A lack of essential vitamins, particularly vitamin C, can affect gum health.
Prevention of Gum Disease
Gum disease prevention involves good oral hygiene and lifestyle modification. Some of the most significant preventive measures include:
- Regular Brushing and Flossing: Brushing twice a day and flossing once a day remove plaque.
- Regular Dental Visits: Visiting a Vaughan dentist for cleanings and examinations on a regular basis catches gum disease in its early stages.
- Avoiding Tobacco Use: Quitting smoking significantly reduces gum disease risk.
- Healthy Diet: A nutritional diet rich in vitamins and minerals helps gum health.
- Treating Health Conditions: Controlling diabetes and other systemic illnesses can reduce the risk of gum disease.
Gum Disease Treatment Options
If gum disease exists, treatment at its earliest stages prevents complications. Based on the severity of the condition, treatment is as follows:
- Professional Cleaning: Scaling and root planing remove plaque and tartar buildup.
- Medications: Antibiotic gels, mouth rinses, or oral antibiotics may be prescribed.
- Surgical Procedures: In severe cases, flap surgery, bone grafting, or soft tissue grafts are required to regenerate gum health.
- Ongoing Maintenance: Follow-up visits to a Vaughan dental office regularly control and prevent recurrence.
Conclusion
Gum disease is a preventable and treatable condition when addressed promptly. Practicing good oral hygiene, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and visiting a dental centre in Vaughan for routine check-ups can significantly reduce the risk. If you are experiencing symptoms such as bleeding gums, bad breath, or gum recession, consult Dr. Navid Milani at Marble Dental Centre for expert care. Call us today at +1-905-303-0066 to schedule an appointment and protect your smile!
